
BIO-DATA OF G. D. NAIDU (Gopalaswamy Doraiswamy Naidu)

PERSONAL DETAILS
Field | Information |
---|---|
Full Name | Gopalaswamy Doraiswamy Naidu |
Popularly Known As | G. D. Naidu |
Date of Birth | 23 March 1893 |
Place of Birth | Kalangal Village, Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu, India |
Date of Death | 4 January 1974 |
Nationality | Indian |
Occupation | Engineer, Industrialist, Inventor, Philanthropist |
Father’s Name | Gopalaswamy Naidu |
Spouse | Mrs. G. D. Naidu |
Children | G. D. Gopal and others |
Place of Residence | Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu |
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
- Had limited formal schooling (up to 3rd standard).
- Entirely self-taught through experimentation and observation.
- Gained technical expertise by dismantling and studying machinery such as motorbikes and engines.
CAREER HISTORY
Year | Milestone |
---|---|
1920s | Started Universal Motor Service (UMS) — first public transport company in Coimbatore (route: Pollachi–Palani). |
1930s | Designed and built India’s first indigenous electric motor (with D. Balasundaram). |
1935–1940 | Created several inventions: electric razor, juice extractor, distance adjuster for cameras, vote recording machine, and kerosene-powered fan. |
1940s–1950s | Promoted agricultural research, developed hybrid crops and farming machinery. |
1950s–1960s | Supported establishment of technical education institutions, including GCT Coimbatore. |
Later Years | Founded G. D. Naidu Charitable Trust and G. D. Naidu Industrial Exhibition, Coimbatore. |
MAJOR INVENTIONS & CONTRIBUTIONS
- India’s first indigenous electric motor (1937)
- Electric razor (Rasant model)
- Automatic juice extractor
- Vote recording machine (tamper-proof)
- Distance setting device for cameras
- Low-cost radio sets for Indian homes
- Innovations in automotive repair, mechanical design, and small machinery
- Agricultural tools and hybrid crop experiments
INSTITUTIONS FOUNDED / ASSOCIATED
- Universal Motor Service (UMS) – Transport company
- G. D. Naidu Industrial Exhibition, Coimbatore
- G. D. Naidu Charitable Trust
- Gedee Car Museum (established posthumously by his son)
- Support to Government College of Technology (GCT), Coimbatore
TITLES & RECOGNITIONS
- Known as “Edison of India” for his wide-ranging inventions.
- Recognized pioneer of Indian industrial development in the early 20th century.
- G. D. Naidu Elevated Expressway, Coimbatore, named in his honour.
- Honoured through science museums and industrial exhibitions across Tamil Nadu.
PERSONAL TRAITS
- Self-made, visionary, and passionate about science.
- Believed in practical education and innovation-based learning.
- Advocated for technological self-reliance in India.
- Lived a simple lifestyle with strong discipline and work ethic.
LEGACY
- His life continues to inspire engineers, innovators, and entrepreneurs.
- The G. D. Naidu Museum & Industrial Exhibition showcases his inventions.
- His name remains synonymous with creativity, invention, and education in Coimbatore’s industrial history.

Organisations & Projects Under G. D. Naidu Charities (Coimbatore)
Name | Description / Function |
---|---|
G. D. Naidu Science Museum | A museum to showcase inventions, machines, engineering tools etc., preserving the legacy of G. D. Naidu. |
Gedee Car Museum | A museum of vintage and classic cars associated with the “Gedee” name (G. D. Gopal), maintaining collection and display of automobiles. |
Experimenta Science Centre | A modern interactive science centre set up in 2023 under G. D. Naidu Charities. It has hands-on exhibits (~120 or more), designed to stimulate curiosity, for students & general public. |
Gedee Technical Training Institute | A technical training institute to impart skill-based, practical engineering / technical education, run by the same trust. |
🧑🔧 EMPLOYMENT HISTORY OF G. D. NAIDU
Period | Organisation / Role | Description |
---|---|---|
1910–1915 | Various odd jobs | Began working as a cleaner and helper in a hotel and as a mechanic’s assistant. Used his earnings to buy and study a motorcycle — his first step into engineering. |
1920–1930 | Founder, Universal Motor Service (UMS) | Established the first public transport service in Coimbatore (Pollachi–Palani route). Employed hundreds of drivers, mechanics, and staff, pioneering bus operations in South India. |
1930–1940 | Inventor / Engineer | Set up small workshops and labs in Coimbatore. Designed electric motors and industrial gadgets. Offered technical jobs to young mechanics and innovators. |
1940–1960 | Industrialist & Manufacturer | Founded factories producing motors, radios, and electrical devices. Created large-scale employment for local workers and technicians in Coimbatore. |
1960–1974 | Educationist & Philanthropist | Founded and funded educational and technical training institutions, generating teaching, training, and administrative jobs for engineers and educators. |
🏭 CURRENT EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES UNDER G. D. NAIDU CHARITIES
Today, his charitable trust and associated institutions in Coimbatore continue to employ hundreds of people across education, technology, and museum operations:
Organisation | Employment Roles |
---|---|
G. D. Naidu Science Museum | Curators, museum guides, administrative staff, engineers, electricians, maintenance staff |
Gedee Car Museum | Curators, historians, mechanics, customer service, operations team |
Experimenta Science Centre | Science educators, exhibit designers, event coordinators, technicians |
Gedee Technical Training Institute | Trainers, lab instructors, counselors, office staff |
G. D. Naidu Charitable Trust Office | Administrative officers, HR, finance, PR & communications team |
💼 Employment Impact
- Thousands of direct and indirect jobs created since 1920s in transport, electrical, and manufacturing sectors.
- Promoted vocational training and skill-based education, empowering Coimbatore’s industrial workforce.
- Inspired formation of numerous small-scale industries in Tamil Nadu, many started by his former trainees and employees.
Here’s a clear and complete overview of G. D. Naidu’s family background, including his early family, spouse, and descendants who continue his legacy in Coimbatore 👇
👨👩👧👦 FAMILY BACKGROUND OF G. D. NAIDU
Full Name
Gopalaswamy Doraiswamy Naidu
Parents & Early Family
Relation | Name / Details |
---|---|
Father | Gopalaswamy Naidu – A farmer from Kalangal village, near Coimbatore. He supported agriculture and traditional village life. |
Mother | Name not well-documented; she passed away when G. D. Naidu was a child. |
Family Origin | Traditional agricultural family from Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu. Modest economic background, deeply rooted in rural traditions. |
Marriage & Immediate Family
Relation | Name / Details |
---|---|
Spouse | Married at a young age (wife’s name not widely recorded in public archives). She supported his early career. |
Children | Had one son — G. D. Gopal, who became a well-known industrialist and philanthropist. |
Descendants & Their Work
Member | Role / Contribution |
---|---|
G. D. Gopal (Son) | – Founder of Gedee Group of Companies (engineering, machinery, and education). |
- Established the Gedee Car Museum, Gedee Technical Training Institute, and Gedee Foundation in memory of his father.
- Continued his father’s industrial and educational vision. | | G. D. Naidu Grandchildren / Family Members | Continue managing G. D. Naidu Charitable Trust and related institutions like the G. D. Naidu Science Museum and Experimenta Science Centre in Coimbatore. |
Family Values & Lifestyle
- The family followed a simple, disciplined, and science-oriented lifestyle.
- Deeply believed in education through experimentation and self-reliance.
- Maintained strong ties with Coimbatore’s industrial and educational communities.
- Focused on philanthropy, innovation, and technical education for youth.
Legacy of the Family
- The G. D. Naidu family is among Coimbatore’s most respected industrial families, instrumental in shaping its reputation as the “Manchester of South India.”
- Their institutions continue to serve as centers of learning and inspiration for students, scientists, and entrepreneurs across India.
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